Hip Pain Gregory Rubin, DO Hip Pain Gregory Rubin, DO

Groin Pain in Pickleball Players: What Is Osteitis Pubis?

Deep groin or pubic pain in pickleball, tennis, or golf players may be osteitis pubis rather than a simple strain. Here's how it's diagnosed and treated.

If you're a pickleball, tennis, or golf player in Southwest Florida with deep, aching pain at the front of the pelvis or groin that worsens with pushing off, twisting, or sprinting to the ball, you may be dealing with osteitis pubis or a related pubic-related groin pain condition. It's a real but often confusing diagnosis, and getting it right matters because the treatment path depends on distinguishing it from hip, adductor, or hernia-related causes.

What osteitis pubis actually is

Osteitis pubis refers to irritation and stress at the pubic symphysis, the joint at the front of the pelvis where the left and right pubic bones meet. It develops from repetitive loading, particularly cutting, pivoting, and rapid direction changes, which is exactly the kind of movement pattern common in pickleball, tennis, and golf swings. Pain is usually felt directly over the pubic bone or deep in the groin, and it can radiate to the inner thigh or lower abdomen. It often builds gradually rather than appearing after a single injury.

Why groin pain is often misdiagnosed

Anterior pelvic and groin pain in athletes can come from several overlapping structures: the pubic symphysis itself, the adductor tendons, the hip joint, or occasionally a sports hernia. These conditions can coexist, and imaging findings don't always match symptoms cleanly. A thorough history and physical exam, sometimes paired with targeted imaging, is usually more useful than imaging alone. This is part of why groin pain in active adults benefits from an evaluation by someone comfortable examining the hip and pelvis specifically, rather than assuming it's a simple muscle strain.

How it's managed

First-line treatment is conservative and typically includes:

  • Relative rest from the aggravating sport, with a gradual, structured return

  • A progressive strengthening program targeting the hip, adductors, and core

  • Addressing movement patterns that overload the pubic symphysis, such as pivoting mechanics in pickleball or golf

  • Anti-inflammatory strategies for symptom control during the early phase

Most athletes improve with a well-structured rehab program, though progress can be slower than people expect, sometimes weeks to a few months depending on severity and how long symptoms were present before treatment started. There isn't a single test that tells us exactly when someone is ready to return to full sport; that decision is based on symptom resolution, strength testing, and tolerance of sport-specific movements.

For cases that plateau with rehab alone, ultrasound-guided injections can be a useful intermediate step to help calm symptoms and support continued rehab progress. Some patients also ask about PRP for persistent tendon-related groin pain, though evidence in this specific area is still developing and it's not a first-line treatment for everyone. Surgery is reserved for a smaller group of athletes who don't improve despite adequate conservative treatment, and that decision involves careful case-by-case discussion.

In my clinic, I often see this exact picture in pickleball, tennis, and golf players, and I'll say plainly that osteitis pubis can be difficult to both diagnose and treat. The exam and history matter more than any single scan. My typical starting point is physical therapy focused on hip, adductor, and core strengthening along with correcting the movement patterns that keep loading the pubic symphysis. Patience matters here; this isn't an injury that responds to a quick fix, and rushing back to full-speed play before the joint has settled tends to set people back.

When to see a doctor

You should get groin or pubic pain evaluated rather than pushing through it if you notice any of the following:

  • Pain that persists beyond a couple of weeks despite rest

  • Pain that's sharp or worsens with sneezing, coughing, or straining (which can suggest a hernia rather than osteitis pubis)

  • Groin pain paired with hip stiffness or a pinching sensation, which may point toward the hip joint itself

  • Pain intense enough to change how you walk

Because pickleball has become such a common cause of overuse groin and hip pain in Naples, an early, accurate diagnosis often shortens the whole recovery process. This is one of the more frequently misunderstood injuries I see in active adults across Southwest Florida.

Common questions

Is osteitis pubis the same as a groin strain?

No. A groin strain typically involves the adductor muscles or tendons, while osteitis pubis involves the pubic joint itself. They can occur together, which is part of why the diagnosis can be tricky without a focused exam.

Can I keep playing pickleball with groin pain?

Some mild cases tolerate modified play, but continuing to push through worsening or persistent pain generally prolongs recovery. It's reasonable to get evaluated before deciding how much to modify your activity.

Will imaging show what's wrong?

Imaging can help, but findings don't always match symptoms cleanly, and mild changes are common even in athletes without pain. A physical exam paired with your history is usually the more reliable starting point.

If you're dealing with groin, hip, or pelvic pain that isn't improving, same-day walk-in visits are available to get evaluated properly.

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Shoulder Gregory Rubin, DO Shoulder Gregory Rubin, DO

Posterior Shoulder Pain in Young Athletes: More Than a Strain?

Most posterior shoulder pain from throwing, batting, or overhead sports is a simple strain — but not always. Here's what to watch for and when it's worth a closer look.

Posterior shoulder or periscapular pain after a batting, throwing, or overhead motion usually is a muscle strain — but not always. A recent pediatric case report described a young softball player whose shoulder pain, initially treated as a simple strain, turned out to be a stress fracture of the first rib. It's an unusual case, but it's a good reminder that not every ache near the shoulder blade is what it first appears to be.

Why this kind of injury can be tricky

The muscles around the shoulder blade and the first rib sit close together, and pain from one can feel a lot like pain from the other. A young athlete who feels a sudden "pop" during a swing or throw, has tenderness near the inner edge of the shoulder blade, but still has full motion and strength, might reasonably be diagnosed with a periscapular strain. Standard shoulder X-rays don't always show the first rib well, so unless someone is specifically looking for it, a subtle fracture there can be missed on the initial read.

What tends to raise suspicion for something other than a garden-variety strain includes pain that doesn't fully resolve with rest, pain that returns as soon as the athlete goes back to their sport, or pain with deep breathing or coughing. None of these findings are exclusive to rib involvement, but they're worth mentioning to whoever is evaluating the injury.

This isn't just a youth sports issue

Stress injuries near the shoulder and shoulder blade show up in adults too, especially in racquet sports and pickleball, where repetitive overhead motion and quick directional changes put ongoing stress on the shoulder girdle. Most posterior shoulder pain in adult recreational athletes is still muscular or related to the rotator cuff, but the same principle applies: pain that doesn't improve as expected, or that keeps coming back with activity, deserves a closer look rather than another round of rest-and-hope.

If you play regularly in Southwest Florida's pickleball or tennis scene, you already know how easy it is to talk yourself into "it's probably nothing." Sometimes it is nothing. Sometimes it's worth a proper look at the shoulder and surrounding structures to rule out something that needs a different treatment plan.

How this typically gets sorted out

A careful history and exam usually points the way. Details that matter include exactly when the pain started, what motion caused it, whether there was a pop or click, whether pain changes with breathing, and how the pain responds to rest and to returning to activity. Depending on the exam, additional imaging beyond a standard X-ray may be needed to get a clear picture. For soft tissue and tendon problems, ultrasound-guided evaluation can also help pinpoint what's actually generating the pain.

In my clinic, I often see patients whose shoulder or periscapular pain hasn't followed the pattern you'd expect from a straightforward strain. When the story or the exam leaves any doubt — particularly if a stress injury to the rib or another bony structure is on the list of possibilities — an X-ray alone often isn't enough to settle the question. A physician may need an MRI for diagnosis, since it can pick up stress reactions and fractures that plain films tend to miss.

When to see a doctor

You don't need to overreact to every ache after a hard practice or a long match. But it's reasonable to get evaluated if any of the following apply:

  • Pain that hasn't meaningfully improved after a week or two of rest

  • Pain that returns as soon as you resume your sport

  • A distinct "pop" felt at the time of injury

  • Pain with deep breathing, coughing, or sneezing

  • Any weakness, numbness, or visible change in shoulder blade position

These don't automatically mean something serious is going on, but they're reasons to have someone take a more thorough look rather than assuming it will resolve on its own.

Common questions

Is a rib stress fracture common in shoulder pain cases?

No — it's uncommon. Most posterior shoulder and periscapular pain is muscular or related to the rotator cuff or shoulder blade mechanics. Rib involvement is worth considering mainly when pain doesn't follow the expected pattern of a simple strain.

Can this happen from pickleball or tennis, not just batting sports?

Repetitive overhead and rotational loading in any racquet sport can stress the shoulder girdle. While rib stress fractures specifically are rare in adult recreational players, persistent or recurring posterior shoulder pain is a reasonable thing to have checked regardless of the sport.

What does treatment usually involve if it is a rib stress fracture?

In most reported cases, treatment is conservative — rest from the aggravating activity, gradual return to sport, and attention to overall bone health. Surgery is generally not needed for a non-displaced stress fracture.

If you're dealing with shoulder or periscapular pain that isn't behaving the way you'd expect from a simple strain, it's worth getting it looked at properly. I offer same-day walk-in visits for exactly these kinds of questions — no need to wait weeks for an appointment. You can also request an appointment online to get started.

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